COSA Methodology
The COSA project will provide the most accurate measure of the economic inputs and outputs associated with participation in recognized sustainability initiatives by applying a 'multi-criteria analysis' in the measurement of social, economic and environmental data.
This multi-criteria analysis involves measuring and reporting impacts based on a number of distinct variables, rather than a single (monetary) value, that recognize the diversity that exists in any given commodity sector and region.
A preliminary set of key criteria form the basis of COSA's multi-criteria analysis, determined through an extensive literature review; international consultative process drawing from more than 50 experts in various commodity and sustainable development fields; and field testing in five countries.
Example Output from the COSA Multi-Criteria Analysis:
- Assess compliance costs and benefits as both the direct (i.e. costs of documentation, verification or certification) and indirect costs and benefits (i.e. costs of learning)
- Capture both tangible and intangible benefits associated with sustainable practices
- Illustrate the differences experienced in different ecosystems, geographic regions of the world, and even larger plantations and small farmers
- Limit measurements primarily to the farm, with a secondary focus on the supply chain, producer organizations, community and market.
Themes for Measurement:
The COSA methodology has distilled 'key indicators' that correspond to the recognized best practices among the major initiatives, international bodies and sectoral experts. These key indicators are supported by a 'field guide' that specifies a list of direct questions and sampling techniques.
